Category Archives: South America

Wine of the Week: Monte Rossa Prima Cuvee

Monte Rossa

This week’s pick is Monte Rossa Prima Cuvee from Franciacorta. I’ve always been a big fan of Franciacorta since I first discovered it in a wine class in Milan in 1997. I had never had this particular one until Sunday evening at an event at Eataly to celebrate Giovanni Soldini, Italy’s most famous sailor.

795

Soldini and his Maserati team are going to be competing for a world record for New York-San Francisco route around Cape Horn. At the event it seemed that they mentioned 57 days as the existing record to beat although research shows that there are other records as well.

In any event, a thrilling voyage. I was so happy to get to the event at Eataly because the wine was better and the event at the Manhattan Sailing Club was totally booked.

I have seen Maserati docked at North Cove where the sailing club is located but I never met Soldini. The boat itself is gorgeous and so exciting to think of sailing on it. For anyone who sails, Soldini is such a legend, especially in Italy.

Cape Horn fascinates me and the Drake Passage and a desire to go to Antarctica have been on my mind since a trip to Chile in 2008, around this time.

I was thinking of all of this while tasting that delicious Franciacorta with all the minerality, acidity and white fruit flavors I associate with a good Franciacorta. The wine is made from a blend of Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco and Pinot Nero. The wine is widely available in the US for about $30.00 a bottle.

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Filed under Italian regions, Italian wineries, italy, Lombardy, Memorable Events, South America, sparkling wine, Wine of the Week, wines

Chile On My Mind – Damage Not Yet Clear For Wine Industry

I have been thinking about Chile nonstop since I heard the news about the dreadful earthquake that has claimed many hundreds of lives and wrecked havoc on the region near the city of Concepcion. On my trip last year to Chile, I spent consider time wandering around the wineries in that beautiful country and just loved it.

According to Twitter reports by the Wine Spectator’s James Molesworth, a number of wineries have sustained loss to inventory on account of the quake. Tyler Coleman also had a report on the industry on his well read blog, Drvino.com.

On other sites, I read reports that Viu Manent, Montes, Casa Silva, and others may have had losses. All of the reports were unconfirmed. I visited two out of three of these wineries last year and find this news really heartbreaking.

Luckily, I haven’t seen a single news item that says the industry has had fatalities. While I am a wine lover, the most important loss here is obviously human life. More than 700 people have died according to the latest reports. Hopefully that number won’t climb.

As wine professionals of course, we all are concerned about the wine indsutry. It is quite distressing to think of all the work that has been destroyed and how many people are affected by the quake. Nature can be quite unforgiving but surely after the dust settles the Chilean wine industry will pick itself back up. The wine industry is quite resilient and the Chileans are a serious lot.

The Chilean fruit industry was also severely impacted by the quake. We will soon see just how much of the fruit we eat in the United States comes from Chile as prices begin to rise.

Apparently, in addition to loss of inventory, the two big issues now facing the industry now are the coming harvest and logistical problems. Will the harvest continue and if so how, vintners are asking themselves. The airport in Santiago is closed and the port in Valparaiso is still not cleared in terms of potential structural damage. We are still in a wait and see phase.

I have decided to write about Chile for the rest of the week and to support the industry by drinking only Chilean wine this week. I loved Chile as is clear from so many of my blog posts. I am optimistic that things will get better but saddened that they have been struck with this devastation. Chile on my mind.

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Chile Day 13 & 14- Trip To Easter Island

Last year I had the good fortune to spend almost three weeks in Chile traveling happily up and down the country. One of the last things I did on the trip was take a plane to Easter Island, some five hours off the coast. When you first get off the plane, you are greeted by people giving you flower garlands.

I went swimming that first afternoon and looked around the island a bit. The people were exceeding friendly and the island was filled with wild horses. I found a horse looking into my bedroom window the first night. It was quite odd indeed.

There are a number of things to see on Easter Island including the ruins of an ancient civilization, volcanos and Eucalyptus forests but most people go to see the Moai. Truly a remarkable experience, I spent a few days driving around in a jeep with a British friend Adam who happened to have a PhD in Archeology looking at these Moai statutes and ruins.

The stautes were just breathtaking with some reaching up to 30 feet in height while weighing more than 75 tons. The statutes were all built between the 12th and 15th centuries and served as altars and places for religious ceremonies and family gatherings. At the height of their glory some 900 of these statues graced the island.

They were truly breathtaking and as always with these types of monuments, I found myself wondering how in the world they were able to carve such enormous statues. Not all of the Moai were in good shape as this photo shows. Many were destroyed, some had disintegrated and others were merely toppled over and eroded by the wind and the sea breezes.

It’s actually hard to fathom how large these statutes are unless you are looking directly at them. These photo shows people walking around the site where the stones to make the Moai came from. This quarry still has some Moai statues built into the rock which were never finished and put on altars.

The next photo shows one of these statutes. It reminds me of Michelangelo’s sculptures of the slaves in the Accademia in Florence. Both sets of statues are trapped in stone and the figures seem to want to spring out. It’s amazing to think what was happening in Western art at the time these sculptures were being built.

All the Moai we saw were standing except for the one in the next photograph. Some faced the sea and some faced inward towards the land. Easter Island has always had a very small population so these sculptures which are the deification of ones ancestors were really built for families. They are quite formulaic with the head being 3/5 the size of the body.

Some sites had long rows of stautes. That’s me with the blue pants. I’m about 5’5 on a good day so that should give you an idea of the grandeur of these beautiful statutes.

Almost painful to think about as we await another snowstorm but yes, Easter Island also has beaches and sand. I went for a beautiful swim on this beach. People were surfing and the day was long and lazy with Moai overlooking the beach in the distant. Pretty snappy.

Hard as it may seem to believe, that is truly the color of the sky on Easter Island, a gorgeous midnight blue. The Moai on this beach have been reconstructed but originally all of the Moai had these top knots. They must be about five feet tall alone and about 40 tons.

Adam and I decided to celebrate that evening and went to an oddly expensive french restaurant on the isalnd called LaTaverne du Pecheur. It was great and we had a lovely bottle of Sauvignon Blanc.

I particularly like Sauvignon Blanc from Chile which is strange because I tend not to gravitate towards that variety. My guess is that anything would have appealed to me after that unbelievable day but if memory serves I actually liked it. I spent a bit more time on Easter Island but it is one of the places in my life that I would love to go back to at another point. I found it completely enthralling and I can see how someone ends up just staying for months or years at a time.

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Chile Day 12: Almost 1 Year Later

Amazing how time flies but almost one year has past since my fabulous visit to Chile. I feel nostalgic for that beautiful country, its vistas, its people and of course, its wines. I get more letters from people about my trip to Chile than I would have ever imagined. A couple of friends are on their way now and I must say, I am happy for them but a wee bit envious as well…

That said, I remember my trip perfectly so here are some thoughts about Valparaiso and the day I spent in the Colchagua Valley visiting wineries. Apparently Valparaiso is the place to be on New Year’s Eve. I was there after New Year’s and it was somewhat subdued up in the older part of the city where I was staying. I found it beautiful in an aging lady sort of way. I loved the multicolored houses, the ascensores from the last century and the sea gulls overhead. I found the port area of the city to be quite seedy and frankly a little scary. I would advise staying in the upper neighborhood in an old guest house which can be quite romantic.

This was the nicest hotel I saw up in my favorite part of the city. I stayed in a guest houses with a tin colored facade, all very characteristic but somewhat declasse.

I wished I had more time in Valparaiso. Instead I was off to the wine country in the Colchagua Valley. I planned my trip on the phone through the tourist office and I took a very long train ride to get there and spent too much money on a van and driver. Next time, renting a car would be much smarter.

Colchagua is one of the newer regions in Chilean viticulture. It has a Mediterranean climate which is cooled by ocean breezes. There are some low hills in the valley. The region is particularly well suited to making red wines from Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah and Carmenere. The Valley used to be in habited by Mapuches, a bellicose tribe and was once the southern tip of the Inca empire. The Valley has always been an agricultural area.

The Ruta del Vino of the Colchagua Valley has a very helpful office in Santa Cruz. This was the first area to develop a wine route and is at the forefront of wine tourism in Chile. They organize tours, wine tastings and the like for groups or for individuals. I decided to go to three wineries: Mont Gras, Montes and Viu Manent. The first stop was Mont Gras. The winery was very welcoming and the staff seemed quite used to giving tours to foreigners. They have an experimental vineyard where they try to grow many grapes.

I tasted the Montgras Riserva 2008 Sauvignon Blanc which I quite liked. Citrus and lemon abounded and it was nicely integrated. The grapes for that wine come from the Casablanca Valley. It is the red varieties that do particularly well in this area of Chile. I also tasted the Carmenere Riserva from 2007 which I liked very much. It had a wonderful bouquet of dried fruit, berries and tobacco, according to my notes, and spent 10 months aging in American oak. I am quite partial to Carmenere and this was one that I truly enjoyed. I actually drank the 2008 Montgras Riserva earlier this week with friends from graduate school. It didn’t disappoint but was full bodied, plummy and rich with spice and nuts.

Carmenere, a French grape, has truly found its home in Chile just as Malbec has found its soul mate in the soils of Argentina. Between the two, I find Carmenere sexier and more sensual, a little pepper and spice but not so much that it leaves nothing to the imagination…I also tasted their 2007 Montgras Merlot Riserva. Not bad. It was very plummy and had a lot of vanilla notes on the nose and palate from the 10 months it spent aging in American oak.

Visiting wineries in Chile is so interesting when compared with visiting wineries in Europe. The enormous amount of land and the vineyards surrounding the winery is quite striking as are the Andes in the distance, a very special experience and one I would highly recommend to all. Frankly, I can’t wait until my next visit.

The soils at this vineyard were incredibly interesting. Crusty and volcanic in origin, the Colchagua Valley has a variety of soils including loam clay, loam silt and those of volcanic origin. The vineyards can be irrigated as you can see from this picture. Chile, like Argentina, uses the ice melt from the Andes to irrigate its vineyards. Chile is largely immune to the phylloxera louse but does have a problem with root knot nematodes, Eileen Le Monda reminded me. Nematodes can do just as much damage to grape vines if not more because they penetrate the grape vine as opposed to chewing on the surface of the bark.

From Montgras I went on to visit Montes. Montes is almost a mythical name in Chilean viticulture. Aurelio Montes, the President and Chief winemaker is a true cult figure and the winery, done according to principals of Feng Shui, is a destination for wine lovers.

Who knows what the true impact of the Gregorian chants that are piped into the barrique room in the Montes winery is on the wines? Does it improve the quality of the wine while it ages? It’s hard to tell and to prove but the chants certainly create a lovely and appealing experience for the visitor and those who work in the winery.

The staff at Montes is very enthusiastic and takes you on a long tour of the different parts of the winery. The vineyards in Colchagua, one of four Montes estates in Chile go on for as far as the eye can see.

It is somewhat hard not to be dazzled by these wineries and their extensive holdings not to mention the wines. Montes has more than 1000 hecares in Chile and makes 12 million bottles of wine a year. Montes was the first winery in Chile to plant grapes on hills.

Montes makes a number of wines under the Montes Alpha label. They also make Montes Folly and Montes Purple Angel. Montes is quite famous for its Syrah. The one I tried, a 2006 was a blend of 90% Syrah and 10% Cabernet Sauvignon. It was a beautiful ruby red with spice, strong tannins and cedar notes. Everyone loved it.

I also tried a Montes Alpha 2005 Cabernet Sauvignon 90%, Merlot 10% blend. I actually preferred this to the Syrah but that is just a matter of taste. They were both extremely well made and well integrated wines. I tried a Montes Limited Selection 2006 Cabernet Sauvignon 70%, Carmenere 30% which was my favorite. The wine spends nine months aging in French and American oak. It was rich and full bodied with wonderful spice, vanilla, tobacco notes with dried fruit and nuts on the palate.

At a Wine of Chile tasting in New York earlier this year, I also tasted the Montes Limited Selection 2007 Cab/Carmenere blend. It was equally as good as the 2006 that I had tasted in Chile. The Montes Alpha Cabernet Sauvignon from 2006 was bigger than its 2005 counterpart and even more full bodied.

After Montes, we headed towards Viu Manent which was a true scene. They have a beautiful restaurant apparently with great food. I ate in a local joint and had a strange specialty called Pastel de Choclo. Rather than taste any more wines, I wanted to take a nap. Of course, I persevered and went on to try some of the local wines at Viu Manent. Like Montes

Viu Manent was a very large winery as well with 270 hectares. They make two million bottles of wine a year. The winery itself it very large with big round epoxy resin tanks to hold the wines. The company began exporting after 2000. I tried a 2007 Merlot riserva which impressed me. It was a very big wine with 14.5% alcohol, ripe tannins and black and red fruit on the nose and palate. I thought it was one of the better Merlots I had tasted in Chile. I also tried the 2006 Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva. It had more oak, smoke notes and fine tannins. I thought it was more elegant than the Merlot and very well balanced.

We went around the winery on a horse and buggy through the extensive vineyards. This is definitely a winery where you should have lunch and spend some time. It was quite crowded on the day I arrived and when I left, I wished I had had more time there as well as one of their juicy steaks on the grill. I look forward to my next trip. Day 12 was my perfect vacation day, hours in wineries with a beautiful landscape everywhere you look.

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Getting Back To Basics & How I Fell In Love With Tango & Argentina

I have been away from my blog for a long time. For me, summer is a very discrete time. I always find it hard to continue with year long practices such as blogging. I know it’s mid-September already but I, like many others, suffer tremendously from the sindrome da rientro or post vacation blues and have a hard time getting back to my routine. When September rolls around, I am always a bit sluggish until Sept. 11. Once that sad anniversary concludes, I begin to feel frenetic and want to get everything moving at once.

September is time to get back to basics. I like to take stock where I have been in order to better assess where I am going and to begin anew. This is true in the natural world as well. Many wine producers are harvesting their grapes or getting ready to harvest while others have already finished by this time, especially in warmer climes. In the vineyards, the vines begin to slowly turn color as autumn progresses and local Bacchus driven festivities are underway. Producers concentrate on their vinification tasks in the winery and the year gets underway.

While getting back to basics in wine means the new vintage, in tango, getting back to basics for me, means getting back to class. Thanks to Karina Romero,I had the opportunity of a lifetime this past weekend to take classes with Pablo Veron. It was truly a dream come true.

As any tango dancer worth their salt knows, he starred in the 1997 movie The Tango Lesson directed by Sally Potter as well as many other famous shows. That movie inspired me and many other people to start dancing tango. The soundtrack is still one of my all time favorites. I love songs like this one, Milonga di Mis Amores . Melancholy tangos are only one part of tango, the milongas, like this one, are generally more playful songs, l. I love both.

Thanks to the tango, I developed a taste for Argentinean wines. At the milongas or dance halls, they generally serve only Argentinean wines. At first, the only brand anyone carried was Navarro Correas, easy drinking wine at a fairly low price point. That was fine because when dancing tango, you really can’t have too much to drink otherwise it is hard to stay on top of those lovely heels…

Red Tango Shoes

Some milongas have since branched out and are now offering a wide variety of Argentinean wines. Pushed by a desire to try the wines and to dance the tango, I went to Argentina in March of 2007. It was an eye opening experience. I went to Buenos Aires for a very short time and tried to go to the dance halls. It was quite shocking to see how different the dancing was there and how much more intense and difficult it is there than in the United States or Italy. The style is much tighter and the movements are very restricted because of space constraints. While my tango wasn’t what I might have wanted, I loved Buenos Aires, a combination of Paris, Palermo and Seville all rolled into one.

Tango

I stayed in the San Telmo neighborhood at a tango hotel, the Mansion Dandi Royal. Tango is performed in the streets in Buenos Aires including in places like La Boca, a neighborhood well known for its colored homes which were initially painted by fisherman from Genova, Italy at the end of the 19th century. Tango is said to come from this area and at its inception was danced by men with other men as they waited their turn to visit the ladies of the night…

La Boca

The neighborhood is also very famous because of its soccer team Boca Juniors. When I was there, I thought I saw Maradona, the coach of the Argentinean national team who is currently falling out of favor as the team’s entrance into the 2010 World Cup in South Africa begins to look doubtful. Still a favored son, there is a look alike (a sosia in Italian) who parades around La Boca so silly tourists like me can fall for the gag and take pictures.

Scenes in La Boca

I also stayed in Recoleta at a chic little hotel called the Art Hotel. Recoleta looks and feels like Paris. I highly recommend the experience. One of things people do in Buenos Aires is visit the nearby cemetery where Evita Peron is buried. I dutifully went to see her tomb and the many other beautifully sculpted monuments. It reminded me a bit of Cimitero Monumentale in Milan. I had never seen such elaborate tombs.

Cemetery at Recoleta

In addition to wine and tango, I love art so this was a heady experience for me. Buenos Aires has many art museums including the Museo de Arte Latinamericano de Buenos Aires or the Malba where Latin American artists are featured, I discovered many painters that I knew nothing about from Brazil, Uruguay and of course, Argentina.

Argentina also has a long, complicated political history, forever marked by the period of the desaparecidos which ran from 1976 to 1983, when thousands disappeared and were murdered by the military. Protests continue to this day in front of the Casa Rosada, is the Argentinean President’s palace.

casa rosada

While that terrible history will not disappear, Buenos Aires is a very cosmopolitan city with numerous neighborhoods, a financial center, a design center, a port called Puerto Madero and beautiful gardens. This fabulous bridge known as the bridge of the woman was built by Santiago Calatrava and is said to represent a couple dancing tango. It is wonderfully lyrical.

Bridge over river

Palermo Viejo, a very posh neighborhood reminded me of Georgetown in Washington D.C and some stately homes in New Orleans. Lush and green with maids running around in uniforms and gardeners at work, it was a very calm oasis after the crush of some parts of the city.

palermo viejo

After all this sightseeing, I needed a drink and finally went to meet a friend in Mendoza, the wine capital of Argentina. Of course, I ran into Robert Duvall, the actor and avid tango fanatic in the airport. His movie Assassination Tango starred Pablo Veron and a former teacher of mine as well, Armando Orzuza who now teaches in Central Italy.

Mendova is a beautiful little city that has been transformed by the popularity of Argentinean wines. It is also home to a fabulous restaurant where I had the best steak of my life, except for the one at Peter Lugar’s where I had my first solo dinner with my dad when I was 10 years old and literally wearing white knee socks…

Francis Mallman’s 1884 is a delight both for the ambiance and the food. Located in an urban winery Bodegas Escorihuela, it has been called one of the 10 best restaurants in the world. I had a succulent wonderful steak that melted into my mouth. It was pure pleasure and we drank it down with a lovely bottle of Primus Malbec from Bodegas Salentein. A superb wine. Malbec, originally a French grape, has found a home in Argentina and makes big, juicy wines there with hints of red fruit, vanilla, chocolate, spice and tobacco and often powerful tannins. This winery is located in the Uco Valley and is well known for their Malbec, Merlot and even some Pinot Noir.

Mallman

My friend was looking to import Argentinean wines into Italy so we had the pleasure of meeting with some producers independently. We met Roberto Cipresso, the winemaker at Achaval Ferrer. Roberto has since become a friend but at the time, I had no idea who he was. A world famous enologist, he spent about three hours with us tasting from his barrels with a wine thief. I was overcome with delight and didn’t take a single photo but it is all imprinted in my mind. The Finca Mirador, a delicious Malbec and the Quimera, a blend of Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc were among my favorites together with the Finca Altamira, also a Malbec. The wines displayed red fruit and minerality, typical of wines from Mendoza but the Mirador is a more robust wine while the Quimera is arguably more nuanced, perfumy and bordeaux like in style. Roberto has a lot of ideas about terroir, wines and almost everything under the sun. He is a truly imaginative person and a terrific winemaker.

Before we ventured to Achaval Ferrer, we visited some five other wineries including Bodega Y Cavas de Weinart. This is an older winery than Achaval Ferrer, the new kid on the block, which has an exquisite Malbec. It was relatively low key compared with some of the other wineries.

Another winery that I really liked was Nieto Senetiner. The Don Nicanor series are wines that I buy often in the USAl, both the Malbec and the Merlot.

barriques

This winery has over 300 hectares. In addition to Malbec, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, they also make Tempranillo and Syrah. While enjoyable, I preferred the other varieties.

nieto senetiner

Another pretty large winery in Mendoza is La Rural. The winery was started by Don Felipe Rutini, an Italian immigrant from Le Marche, Italy. La Rural was founded in 1885 and houses a wine museum. Rutini was among the first to plant Cabernet Sauvignon in this region.

La Rural Logo

In the late 1990s, Nicolás Catena, became a partner in La Rural. This has brought much innovation to the winery. La Rural makes red and white wines, as well as sparkling wines of some note and a dessert wine. In addition to the top red varieties, sauvignon blanc, semillion, gewurztraminer and chardonnay are also grown. Of particular note are the Malbec, the Trumpeter Cabernet Sauvignon and the San Felipe Extra Brut sparkling wine.

Crush

The Italian influence can be seen everywhere. In Argentina, if you don’t speak Spanish, try Italian. Some 60% of Argentineans claim Italian heritage.

La Rural

After these very large concerns, we ventured off to check out a boutique winery called Carinae Vinedos y Bodega. Run by a French couple who fell in love with Argentina, the winery is small and family run but it produces some spectacular wines. While they may be small, they seem to have spared no expense with their wine making, hiring world renowned consultant Michel Rolland as the consulting enologist. They were the first to explain the Argentinean irrigation system to me as well. Water from the Andes flows into the vineyards at specific times according to very complex regulations which use a system put into place by the indigenous Huarpe people many centuries ago. Channels bring water from the Mendoza river to the arid plains , an amazing engineering feat. Carinae bought older vineyards and has some 80-85 year old vines.

While not particularly a fan of Syrah from Argentina, I did find theirs to be exquisite. I also liked the Gran Riserva Malbec and Prestige, a blend of Malbec, Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon.

Carinae

It’s hard to express how beautiful this region is without being extremely cliche. While driving through areas that often look like parts of Italy, you are constantly aware of the gorgeous backdrop – the Andes.

Andes

One of the wineries we visited was Dona Paula, owned by the Claro Group, a Chilean concern. We had an appointment and were driven around the vineyards which seemed to extend for many miles. We tasted a number of their wines but the ones that I remember most vividly were the Chardonnay and the Malbec. I tasted a number of Chardonnays while in Mendoza but their was my favorite without a doubt. They also produce wines from Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier, Syrah and a Tannat blend.

Dona Paula

It was pouring rain the day we visited so we did our tasting and hada lovely lunch in a little building overlooking the vineyard. Non male…

Lunch at Dona Paula

As you can see, I loved Argentina and can’t wait to go back for a visit, to try more wines, dance more tango and visit its natural wonders, such as the Argentinean side of Patagonia. In the meantime, I will have to be content with drinking the wines that are available here in New York and going to the local milongas. Thanks to the tango calendar put together by an avid fan, Richard Lipkin, you can always find a little bit of Argentina in New York.

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Tango in NYC, Great Music and Some Nice Wines at Armenonville

I have been absent from the New York tango scene for many months. For those who don’t dance tango, that may not seem to be a big deal, for those who do, it is almost criminal. I had forgotten the pleasure of listening to the slow, romantic and beautiful tango songs while trying to swirl around the dance floor in a close embrace. Or the wonderous notes emanating from the bandoneon. I also must mention that at every milonga (dance evening), a couple of professional dancers perform so you can take a break and imagine how you might one day look if you just keep at it. That’s the fantasy at least. Even if you never get close to looking 1/8 as beautiful as some of the couples I have seen, it is always a pleasure to watch their mastery at work.

At Friday’s Milonga at Armenonville in New York City, I was reminded how magical an evening of tango can be. You get to hear beautiful and somewhat exotic sounds, move your body, say hello to old friends and meet new ones but until this weekend, drinking good wine was never part of the bargain.

Luckily, Friday’s Milonga is hosted by Juan Pablo Vicente who also works at Bar Jamon , near Grammercy Park and is well versed in the wine trade. No one goes to tango for the wines but it is nice to have a glass of something decent at a modest price. The wines are from Michel Torino, a winery in Argentina with more than 1500 acres of vineyards, at 5500-6600 feet above sea level. The winery is located in the Cafayate Valley and practices sustainable farming despite its very large size.

I tried a number of the wines and truly enjoyed many of them, including Don David Torrontes 2008, a light summer white with floral and ripe white fruit aromas with lovely acidity and minerality. Some 45% of the wine sees skin contact while 10% is fermented in small American barrels for 3 months and the remaining 45% is fermented in the traditional style.

micheltorino_malbec_dd

I also liked the Don David Malbec 2007 which is 100% Malbec and showed plum, raisin, chocolate and vanilla on the palate. Following malolactic fermentation, 70% of this wine sees 12 months in American and French oak barrels before bottling. Another interesting find was the Ciclos 2005 made with a Malbec/Merlot blend. The wine making is much the same as with the 100% Malbec but a slightly higher percentage of the blend, 80%, spends time in oak barrels.

torino_ciclos_red

Thanks to the wines and Juan Pablo, who together with Coco runs the very popular Milonga (dance evening) at La Nacional on Thursdays, I finally got back to dancing. For those interested in learning tango, going to see a Milonga or attending a practica, Richard Lipkin’s tango calendar has all the necessary information.

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Chile Day 10 – Geysers, San Pedro di Atacama, Licancabur

san-pedro-di-atacama

San Pedro, the tourist mecca in Northern Chile, is a crossroads for all kinds of people going in different directions in South America. According to local custom, the extinct volcano Licancabur which hovers in the distance is somewhat of a diety. Mountains are considered to be female in their mythology while volcanos are, of course, male.

licancabur

We got up at 4 a.m. to drive to a field of geysers. It was freezing but watching the sun rise mitigated our climate woes. Chilean security in some of these places is pretty lax. Tourists can get really close to the exploding geysers and a few years ago, people were seriously harmed.

geysers

I like these shots. I think they are evocative and remind me of a black and white movie.

evocative

The colors of the rocks and the shrubs against the crystal blue sky were breathtaking. I think I took 200 pictures that day. Not quite Ansel Adams, I did my best. I also learned on this trip to always bring a number of memory cards. Modern living.

ansel-adams

We were not the only inhabitants of the desert that day. In addition to some small birds, we saw a group of Vicunas grazing. I had seen the other indigenous species, the Guanacos, in Torres del Paine. Guanacos are slightly larger it seems to me. I saw a group of them running and felt like I was in the movie Out of Africa but without Robert Redford and that sexy hair washing scene.

vicunas

I love this last picture with the reflection of the scene in the lake. Everyday was so long in Chile that it felt as if there were two days in each one.

reflections

At the end of this lovely day, I went hiking in a cactus filled canyon. There was a running waterfall where we could soak our feet and hang out. I could have fallen asleep in the canyon but somehow made it back to my hostel. Onward to the wine country and Valparaiso….

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Chile Day 9 – Desert Beauty, Salar de Atacama

These photos are just so beautiful that I decided to put them up even though I drank very little wine during these two days. San Pedro di Atacama where I was staying was very hot and dusty. Water was my main companion. We tended to get up really early in the morning to go on expeditions to the various attractions in order to be there at day break. During the afternoon hours I tried to take a siesta but also wandered around a bit together with the local crowd (of doggies). Isabel Allende, the famous writer from Chile, wrote in her novel My Invented Country which I highly recommend that she had never known a Chilean to buy a dog. Apparently, they just follow you home and become part of your family.

salt-lakes

This was the Salar de Atacama, the world’s third largest salt lake after the one in Utah and the largest one of all, the Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia. As soon as I got home from Chile, the New York Times had a big article on lithium that is being retrieved from these salt flats. Chile, Bolivia and Peru all have heavy mining industries and mixed records with the environment in this area. There is much concern in the local communities over their future but there is also widespread poverty and mining activities bring jobs. As always, there are no easy answers our guide said with a shrug.

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This Altoplano lake was surrounded by mountains and beautiful desert grasses. This lake is part of Los Flamencos National Reserve.

andean-flamingos

These Andean flamingos were truly incredibly with their black back feathers and gorgeous pink beaks. Watching them fly over the lake was very exciting.

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Chile Day 8 – San Pedro di Atacama

Chile is such a long and varied country. I went from the green tones and blue glaciers of Patagonia to one of the driest deserts in the world, that of San Pedro di Atacama.

desert

San Pedro is a tourist mecca for hikers, backpackers and people coming from northern Argentina or making their way to Peru and Bolivia. I was perfectly happy to spend some time in San Pedro, despite packs of rangy dogs roaming the streets. Someone mentioned that they only bit gringos or tourists so I pretended I was Chilean.

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Among the most popular trips from this area are a sunset visit to the natural wonders of the Valle del la luna and the Valle del la Muerte. The wind has shaped these beautiful valleys and as the sun sets, they take on brown and purple hues. It reminded me of the sand paintings I used to make when I was young. There were no guard rails along the trails and the wind was pretty strong but the view was just breathtaking. I was glad I had not yet had any wine that day but was looking forward to my first glass before my night trip to look at the stars and the moon.

A top draw in San Pedro is also a night time Astronomy class taught by a French Astronomer. He takes around 25 people at a time on a trip to his home to look through his gigantic telescopes.

sun-setting

Before my night trip, I went out for dinner with friends and had the best wine yet on my trip. It was from the Limari Valley. I highly recommend this wine, the Vina Casa Tamaya Carmenere Reserva 2007 that I drank at a local restaurant. After such an exciting day, this wine and the delicious steak we had with it were a welcome addition.

tamaya-reserva

The wine showed black fruits, spice, vanilla, smoke and pepper notes on the nose and on the palate. It had good structure, firm tannins and a long, persistent finish. It was a perfect end to a lovely day. The night sky awaited me and I was ready.

San Pedro is one of the clearest places in the world to study the night sky. You also get to see stars that we never see in the northern hemisphere such as the Southern Cross. Most countries with a serious astronomy program have telescopes in this area of Chile.

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This shot of the moon was taken through the astronomer’s telescope. Pretty cool…Pictures will give you a hint of what I was lucky enough to see but there’s nothing like being there.

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Chile Day 7: Patagonia’s Penguins & Polar Explorers in Punto Arenas

Although my trip to Chile seems like ancient history, whenever I get the chance, I look through my photos and am immediately transported back to that beautiful land. On Day 7, I went to see the Seno Otway Penguin Colony. A much larger colony is located on Magdalena Island. Unfortunately it was too windy to go out in a boat to reach the island, a common occurrence, the day that I was in Punto Arenas.

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Penguins are different colors, according to my guide, with markings around the eyes depending on their age. The lighter the pink around the eyes, the older the penguin.

penguins

I also learned that penguins are constantly spreading a wax that they keep in a specific gland all over their fur. Once they have completely spread this wax, they are ready to go for a swim.These penguins are also called Magellanes penguins. Chilean Patagonia is often called the Magellanes region after the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Punta Arenas is a port city perched on the Straits of Magellan , a pathway between the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans. It is very exciting to feel the wind and the sea air here. You can actually see Tierra del Fuego from the city.

punto-arenas

This baby penguin made my day. The babies are lighter gray in color and are furry. They actually make you go all soft and mushy, even the big tough guys on my trip were cooing at the little fellow. The mother and father keep very close watch and don’t allow members of the colony to approach their young.

baby-penguin

In addition to penguin colonies, hiking in Torres Del Paine, and whale watching tours, people set off for exotic trips to Tierra del Fuego, Antartica, and Argentinian Patagonia. Once you are in that part of the world, you begin to want to see everything but the area is extremely vast and planning ahead for long expeditions is a must. Additionally, they are very costly. I met a neat group of people on a trip to ski with 80 pounds of gear on their backs for 10 days at the South Pole. Their extreme vacation was out of my league for physical and financial limitations but it did sound exciting.

The guide, Keith Heger of Polar Explorers, was very nice and seemed very low key for the trip they were about to begin. He was also extremely knowledgeable about the area, Ernest Shackleton’s expedition and his asking for help in Punto Arenas, as well as many other explorers and their fates. I was impressed with the depth and breadth of Keith’s knowledge and passion. I guess to carry 80 pounds on skis for 10 hours a day in freezing weather you must be pretty focused.

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The Shackleton story of how his boat, The Endurance, got stuck in the ice and how he managed to save his entire crew in the early part of this century is truly inspiring.

I can’t wait to go back to Punto Arenas and hopefully see a bit of Antartica and Tierra del Fuego. Although I was about to leave Patagonia, I know I will be back. Run don’t walk to visit this cherished land.

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